SPICE ALMANACA visual guide to flavor
No. 69BlendJapan

Shichimi togarashi

shih-CHEE-mee toh-gah-RAH-shee

Also called seven spice, nanairo togarashi.

Spicy, citrusy, nutty, savory.

Shichimi togarashi, meaning seven flavor chile, is a Japanese tabletop blend built on chile flakes and rounded out with sansho pepper, dried citrus peel, sesame seeds, nori seaweed, ginger, and poppy or hemp seed. The result is spicy, citrusy, nutty, and savory all at once, with the citrus peel and sansho setting it apart from a plain chile mix. It is a finishing seasoning, scattered over udon and soba noodles, rice bowls, yakitori, and soups at the table. The exact seven vary by maker, and some shops are famous for their house blends.

What it pairs with

Goes wrong with: sweet dishes.

Common in Japanese cooking.

Whole vs ground

Shichimi togarashi is a coarse mixed blend, not a fine powder, combining chile flakes with seeds and dried citrus peel for texture and aroma.

How to handle it

Sprinkle over finished dishes at the table, on noodles, rice bowls, grilled meat, and soups. It is a finishing seasoning, added at the end.

Storage

Airtight and cool. The sesame and citrus fade, so buy small and use within a few months.

Buying note

Blends vary by maker; some lean hotter, some more citrusy. The best are freshly blended at specialist shops.

What's in it

Classic dishes

udon, soba, gyudon, yakitori.

Out of shichimi togarashi? Substitutes

No substitute is exact. These are the closest by flavor behavior, with the ratio to start from and how the result will differ.

Use insteadRatioHow it differs
chile flakes with sesame, orange zest, and a little Sichuan pepperto tasteapproximates the chile, nut, and citrus notes
One odd thing

Shichimi togarashi means seven flavor chile, and the dried citrus peel and tingling sansho pepper are what set it apart from a plain chile blend.

Common questions

What does shichimi togarashi taste like?
Shichimi togarashi is spicy, citrusy, nutty, savory. Its overall intensity is medium.
What can I use instead of shichimi togarashi?
The closest swaps are chile flakes with sesame, orange zest, and a little Sichuan pepper (to taste, approximates the chile, nut, and citrus notes). No substitute is exact, so taste and adjust.
Should I buy shichimi togarashi whole or ground?
Shichimi togarashi is a coarse mixed blend, not a fine powder, combining chile flakes with seeds and dried citrus peel for texture and aroma.
How do you store shichimi togarashi?
Airtight and cool. The sesame and citrus fade, so buy small and use within a few months.

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